Passive Defense

Passive Defense

Keywords = Passive defense
Number of Articles: 133

Requirements for multipurpose underground spaces

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 September 2025

Mohamad Kazemi, Said Javad Hashemi Fesharaki

Assessment of Physical and Environmental Vulnerabilities of Hospitals Against Airstrikes and Proposed Mitigation Strategies (Case Study: Hazrat Vali-Asr Hospital, Birjand)

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 December 2025

ali nakhaei zeinali, Seyed Javad Hashemifesharki, Mohammad Hossein Mirzakouchak Khoshnevis

Assessment of the Vulnerability Status of Urban Infrastructure from the Perspective of Passive Defense (Case Study: Ilam City)

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 July 2026

Houshang moradi, Abbas Alipour, mahbobeh Havasi

Explaining the Role of Light in Creating Spatial Desirability of Metro Stations with a Safety and Security Approach

Volume 17, Issue 1, Spring 2026, Pages 53-71

S. A. Mahdinia, Seyed Javad Hashemi Fesharaki, Fatemeh Mehdizadeh Seraj, S. Piri

Analysis of Design Components for Safe Residential Complexes with a Passive Defense Approach (A Case Study of Tabriz )

Volume 17, Issue 1, Spring 2026, Pages 123-140

Seyede Fateme Lari, Hamed Beyti, Bita Shafaei

Conceptual Modeling of Urban Fire and Accident Risk Management with a Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis)

Volume 17, Issue 1, Spring 2026, Pages 163-191

HASSAN SALMANI BIDESKAN, Ahmad Gaeini,, Hossein Eghbali

Optimization of Critical Infrastructure Location Using TTH Metaheuristic Algorithm with Cost-Benefit Principle Approach

Volume 17, Issue 1, Spring 2026, Pages 193-211

Sayyed Ehsan Abtahi, davood sedaghat shayegan, Ali Asghar Amir kardoust

Passive Defense and Earthquake Risk Assessment in Urban Centers Using Linear Allocation Techniques (Case Study of Kermanshah Metropolis)

Volume 16, Issue 4, Winter 2026, Pages 105-120

kioumars maleki, Mohammad reza Pourmohammadi, هانیه yousefi shahir, Masoud Noroozi, Mina Kashani Hamedani

Potential threats of goldfish (Carassius auratus) as a non-native and invasive species

Volume 16, Issue 3, Autumn 2025, Pages 63-67

Reza Rezanejad, Arash Javanshir khoei

Analysis of Passive Defense Considerations and Requirements in Hospital Design: A Case Study of Shahid Rajaee Heart Hospital, Tehran

Volume 16, Issue 3, Autumn 2025, Pages 95-109

Mohammad Jamshidi Ghasemabadi, Fathollah Shamsaei Zafarghandy, Mohammad Hossein Mirzakouchak Khoshnevis, Seyed Ahmad Mahdinia

Prioritization of Passive Defense Requirements in the Architectural Design of Educational Centers

Volume 16, Issue 2, Summer 2025, Pages 31-42

Omid Afsar, Mohsen Kameli, Bahram Saleh Sedghpour

Developing a Hybrid Resilience Model for Urban Water supply Networks Case Study: Babol City

Volume 16, Issue 2, Summer 2025, Pages 99-111

zahra Mohammadpour, M . A. Nekoei, Hadi Zakeri Khatir