A Hybrid Framework for Android Malware Detection Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Kernel Support Vector Machine

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel and hybrid framework for Android malware detection that integrates an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm with a Fuzzy Kernel Support Vector Machine (FKSVM). The primary key objective is to address the limitations of traditional methods, such as high feature dimensionality, premature convergence, and the inability to model the inherent uncertainty in malware data set. The IPSO algorithm employs a dynamic inertia weight and a random mutation operator to prevent premature convergence and to select an optimal feature subset. Subsequently, the FKSVM model, utilizing a novel fuzzy kernel, effectively handles data uncertainty. Evaluation of the proposed framework on the CIC-AndMal2020 data set demonstrates that it achieves 99.98% accuracy in binary classification and a very low false alarm rate of 0.01%. These results confirm the framework's superior performance compared to existing methods in terms of accuracy, speed, and robustness against adversarial attacks, validating its overall effectiveness.

Keywords



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 13 July 2026
  • Receive Date: 08 October 2025
  • Revise Date: 04 January 2026
  • Accept Date: 13 July 2026
  • Publish Date: 13 July 2026