برخی از مباحث نوین در رمزنگاری: ضرورت ها و کاربردها

سلیمانی, هادی

برخی از مباحث نوین در رمزنگاری: ضرورت ها و کاربردها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

هادی سلیمانی

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

طی دهههای اخیر همواره رمزنگاری مورد توجه ویژه محافل علمی و صنعتی در داخل و خارج کشور بوده است. علم رمزنگاری مسیر پرفرازونشیبی را در جوامع علمی سپری کرده است. رشد سریع فنّاوری در حوزه فنآوری اطلاعات، به همراه طرح مفاهیم نوینی چون اینترنت اشیاء و همچنین گسترش روزافزون کاربران و تنوع سرویسهای جدید اینترنتی (همچون شبکههای پیچیده اجتماعی، سرویسهای ابری و غیره)، سبب ایجاد چالشها و در نتیجه نیازهای امنیتی جدیدی شده است. این مسئله سبب شده است که علم رمزنگاری به‌سرعت رشد کرده و به زیرشاخه‌های متعدد و نوینی تقسیم شود. هدف اصلی از ارائه این مقاله، بررسی برخی جهتگیریهای اساسی موجود در رمزنگاری نوین است. در این مقاله روند دستآورد‌های نوین در این حوزه را بررسی میکنیم که یا به‌کلی مفاهیمی نو را ارائه میکنند و یا شامل نوآوریهای مهم در حوزههای رمزنگاری میباشند. بر همین اساس، این مقاله سه هدف را دنبال میکند: 1- تأکید بر ضرورت شناخت و بررسی مباحث نوین رمزنگاری، 2- روشن ساختن برخی از زوایای جدید رمزنگاری با بررسی برخی از مهم‌ترین تحولات صورتگرفته در رمزنگاری طی سالیان اخیر، 3- بررسی اجمالی برخی از موضوعات و مفاهیم نوین ارائه‌شده با در نظر گرفتن جهتگیریهای آتی رمزنگاری.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20086849.1398.10.3.7.3

عنوان مقاله [English]

Some New Topics in Cryptography: Essentials and Applications

نویسنده [English]

H. Soleimany

beheshti shahid university

چکیده [English]

Over the past decades, cryptography has always been a concern for both scientific and industrial researchers. The rapid growth in the field of information technology, along with the introduction of new concepts such as the Internet of Objects, as well as the growing range of users and a variety of new Internet services (such as social networks, cloud services, etc.), have created many challenges and consequently new security criteria are needed. This has led to the rapid growth of cryptographic science. The main purpose of this article is to introduce new approaches in the field of modern cryptography which either provide some new concepts or take significant steps to improve previous efforts. Accordingly, this paper follows three objectives: 1. Emphasizing the need to identify and review new cryptographic issues; 2. Clarifying some of the new cryptographic aspects by studying some of the most important developments in cryptography in recent years; 3. Reviewing briefly some of the latest issues and concepts considering future cryptographic orientations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Futures studies
Modern cryptography
Symmetric cryptography

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