عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش فناوری اطلاعات و شبکه‌های اجتماعی در ارائه راه‌کارهای پدافند غیرعامل در برابر مخاطرات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت‌حیدریه، تربت‌حیدریه، ایران

چکیده

آگاهی، اطلاع‌رسانی و آمادگی از راه‌کارهای پدافند غیرعامل در برابر زلزله است. تأثیر فناوری اطلاعات و شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر روی موارد مختلف از جمله آموزش توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است، با این‌حال بر اساس بررسی نویسندگان تا به حال، هیچ مطالعاتی در ایران در زمینه تأثیر و عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و شبکه‌های اجتماعی در راه‌کارهای پدافند غیرعامل برای زلزله مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته است. در این تحقیق تأثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر روی راه‌کارهای پدافند غیرعامل شامل آمادگی، آگاهی و کاهش خطر در برابر زلزله مورد بررسی قرار می­گیرد. جامعه آماری را شهر تربت‌حیدریه تشکیل می‌دهد؛ که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده،400 نفر از آن‌ها به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب‌شده‌اند. به‌منظور بررسی فرضیات و متغیرهای تحقیق از نرم‌افزار SPSS-PLS استفاده ‌شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که در بین راه‌کارهای پدافند غیرعامل برای زلزله، یعنی بین آگاهی، آمادگی بقا و کاهش خطر با برنامه‌ریزی آمادگی رابطه معنی‌دار و مثبت دارد و آمادگی بقا با کاهش خطر رابطه مثبت و معنی دارد. همچنین از عوامل مؤثر و مثبت بر آگاهی در برابر زلزله می‌توان سن، میزان درآمد، تحصیلات و همچنین میزان اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده درباره زلزله از راه­های مختلف را نام برد. علاوه­بر­این مؤلفه‌های، نگرش و سهولت ادراک‌شده از طریق سودمندی ادراک‌شده بر قصد استفاده از اینترنت، تلگرام و تلویزیون برای کسب آگاهی در برابر زلزله تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effective Factors in Acceptance of Information Technology and Social Networks for Presenting Passive Defense Strategies

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Esmaeilpour 1
  • A. Maroosi 2
1 Department of Computer Engineering, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
2 Department of Computer Engineering, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Awareness, information and preparedness are important passive defense strategies against earthquake. Information technology and social networks attract much attention in many areas especially in education. To the best of our knowledge the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) and social networks on passive defense strategies for disasters such as earthquakes have not been investigated in Iran. This study, investigates the effect of ICT and social networks on passive defense strategies including preparedness, awareness and risk reduction. 400 individuals which are selected randomly in Torbat Heydarieh city form the statistical population. SPSS and PLS softwares are used to analyse the hypotheses and variables of the research. The results of the study show that preparedness planning has positive and significant relationships with awareness, survival preparedness, and hazard mitigation. Age, income, education and acquired knowledge about earthquakes also hold significant relationships with awareness. In addition, attitude and perceived ease of use have a positive and significant effect through perceived usefulness on the intention to use the Internet, Telegram, and television to acquire knowledge about earthquakes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Passive defense
  • information technology
  • awareness
  • risk mitigation
  • earthquake
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