پهنه‌بندی حریم امن زیرساخت شهرهای پشتیبان جنگ از منظر پدافند غیرعامل مطالعه موردی شهر بروجرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ژئومورفولوژی. ژئومورفولوژی و آمایش محیط . دانشگاه رازی

2 دانشجوی دکتری ژئومورفولوژی دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

آسیب­پذیری را می­توان نقص ذاتی در ابعاد ویژه محیط شهر دانست که بنا به ویژگی­های بیولوژیکی و فیزیکی و یا مشخصه­های طراحی آن مستعد آسیب است. بررسی ساختار­های یک شهر و ریز پهنه‌بندی آسیب­پذیری آن از  منظر پدافند غیرعامل گامی است به‌سوی چشم­انداز آینده شهر ایمن. مسئله پژوهش حاضر چالش آسیب­پذیری در زیرساخت­های شهری از منظر پدافند غیرعامل است و رویکرد مورد انتظار مدل­سازی جهت شناسایی این زیرساخت­ها است. قلمرو این مطالعه  شهر بروجرد با 240654 نفر جمعیت و m2 3306588 مساحت است. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و ازلحاظ روش­شناسی توصیفی ـ تحلیلی مبتنی بر رویکرد مطالعات مکانی- مدلی است و شاخص­های زیرساخت­های ویژه، خدمات اضطراری، عمومی و مردمی و مدیریتی در قالب 1062 زیرساخت دسته­بندی و استخراج شدند. جهت سنجش الگوی ­هم­جواری 14 لایه مؤثر در آسیب‌پذیری شناسایی شد و با استفاده از تحلیل ترکیبی Anp-dematle-GIS وزن‌دهی نقشه­های فواصل برای آن­ها طراحی و استاندارد شد. برای توزیع فضایی و ریز ­پهنه­بندی آسیب­پذیری زیرساخت­های شهری از ابزار FUZZY OVERLAY در نرم‌افزار ArcGIS استفاده‌شده است. نتایج مکانی و ریز پهنه‌بندی آسیب­پذیری در سطح شهر بروجرد نشان می­دهد که 539 زیرساخت یعنی 47/50 درصد از زیرساخت­ها در وضعیت کاملاً آسیب‌پذیر قرار دارند. همچنین باید گفت که چیزی حدود 59 درصد از پهنه این شهر در وضعیتی از آسیب­پذیر تا کاملاً آسیب­پذیر است که اهمیت دوچندان اصول و الزامات پدافند غیرعامل را در این شهر نشان می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Safe Zoning of War-Supporting Cities’ Infrastructure from the Perspective of Passive Defense (A Case Study of Boroujerd City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • ALI abdolmaleki 1
  • mehdi safari 2
1 Master student of geomorphology in environmental planning, Razi University
2 PhD student in Geomorphology, Kharazmi University
چکیده [English]

Vulnerability can be attributed to an inherent defect in the specific dimensions of the city 's environment, which is prone to damage due to the biological and physical properties or design characteristics. Studying the structures of a city and micro-zoning its vulnerability from the perspective of passive defense is a step towards the future prospects of a safe city. The main purpose of the present study is to study the vulnerability challenge in urban infrastructure from the civil defense point of view, and the anticipated approach is the application of modeling for identification of these infrastructures. The domain of the present study is the Boroujerd city with the population of 240654 and the area of 33065884 square meters. This research is applied-research in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical research (based on the approach of spatial-model studies) in terms of methodology. The indicators of special infrastructure, emergency, general, public and management services are classified and extracted in the form of 1062 infrastructures. In order to measure the proximity pattern, 14 layers which are effective on vulnerability are identified and using Anp-dematle-GIS combined analysis, the weighting of distance maps for them is designed and standardized. The FUZZY OVERLAY tool in ArcGIS software is used for spatial distribution and micro-zoning of urban infrastructure vulnerabilities. Spatial results and micro-zoning of vulnerability in Boroujerd city show that 539 infrastructures, namely 50.47% of the infrastructures are in a totally vulnerable situation. It should also be noted that about 59% of the city's area is in a situation from vulnerable to absolutely vulnerable, which shows the importance of the principles and requirements of passive defense in this city.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Zoning
  • Safety
  • Vulnerability
  • Urban Infrastructure
  • Boroujerd

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 فروردین 1400

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