ارائه یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادی- زیست محیطی ریزشبکه به‌هم‌پیوسته آب و برق

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 پژوهشگر، دانشکده مهندسی و پدافند غیر عامل، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه استفاده از ریزشبکه‌های به‌هم‌پیوسته آب و برق به یک راه حل مناسب برای افزایش نفوذ انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در حل مسائل اقتصادی مرتبط با این حوزه تبدیل شده است. با این حال، به‌منظور افزایش بازده انرژی و غلبه بر چالش‌های زیست محیطی و اقتصادی مربوط به برنامه‌ریزی ریزشبکه به‌هم‌پیوسته آب و برق به یک مدل کارآمد مورد نیاز است. این مقاله مدل بهینه‌سازی دو هدفه را برای برنامه‌ریزی بهینه ریزشبکه ارائه می‌دهد. در این مدل پمپ‌های سرعت متغیر موجود در شبکه آب و همچنین تانک‌های ذخیره‌ساز به‌عنوان منابع انعطاف‌پذیر به‌منظور کاهش هزینه بهره‌برداری و آلایندگی به‌صورت بهینه برنامه‌ریزی می‌شود. مدل پیشنهادی یک مسئله بهینه‌سازی دو هدفه را تشکیل می‌دهد. در این مقاله از روش محدودیت اپسیلون و روش فازی به‌منظور حل مسئله دو هدفه پیشنهادی استفاده شده است. مدل پیشنهادی بر روی ریزشبکه 33 باسه برق و 15 گره آب آزمایش شده و برای موارد مختلف مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی تأثیر یکپارچه‌سازی برنامه‌ریزی شبکه آب و برق را در کاهش هزینه بهره‌برداری و انتشار آلایندگی اثبات می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presentation of an Economic-Environmental Planning Model for the Interconnected Water and Electricity Network Microgrids

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeid Zamanian 1
  • seyed mohammad sadeghzadeh 2
1 IHU
2 shahed university
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the use of integrated water and electricity microgrids has become a suitable solution for increasing the influence of renewable energies in solving economic problems related to this field. However, an efficient model is needed to increase the energy efficiency and overcome the environmental and economic challenges associated with the integrated water and electricity microgrid planning. This paper presents a multi-objective optimization model for system scheduling. In this model, variable speed pumps in the water system as well as storage tanks and flexible sources are optimally programmed to reduce the operation costs and pollution. The proposed model is a two-objective optimization problem. In this paper, the Epsilon constraint method and the fuzzy method are used to solve the proposed two-objectives problem. The proposed model has been tested on 33 micro-buses and 15 water nodes and has been investigated for different cases. The simulation results prove the effect of water and electricity network planning integration on reducing the operation costs and pollutant emissions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interconnected Water and Electricity Network
  • Reduction of Operating Costs
  • Reduction of Pollution

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