راهبردهای تامین و بومی سازی تجهیزات توان پالسی با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل

فیاضی, حسین; بالی لاشک, عارف

راهبردهای تامین و بومی سازی تجهیزات توان پالسی با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار، گروه برق و مکاترونیک، دانشکده الکترومغناطیس و مواد الکترونیکی ، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر ، شاهین شهر، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه برق و کامپیوتر ، دانشکده برق و مهندسی سایبرنتیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تولید پالس‌های الکترومغناطیسی با عرض کم و توان بالا و استفاده آن در نبردهای مبتنی بر تجهیزات الکترومغناطیسی، جهت تخریب و اختلال در تجهیزات الکترونیکی و مخابراتی بسیار محتمل می‌باشد. این تجهیزات و فناوری‌های مرتبط با آن، به طور جدی مورد توجه آمریکا و سایر کشورها واقع شده است و ممکن است که دشمنان با استفاده از بمب الکترومغناطیسی، موج الکترومغناطیسی پالسی شکل را ایجاد کنند که این پالس‌ها با نفوذ به سیستم‌های الکترونیکی باعث آسیب دائمی و یا اختلال در آنها شوند. سیستم‌های توان پالسی به غیر از استفاده در شتاب دهنده‌ها، در تکنولوژی‌های صنعتی، نظامی و شیمیایی و تجهیزات خاص کاربردهای زیادی دارند. با توجه به ماهیت خاص و کاربردهای فوق‌العاده‌ی توان‌های پالسی، در این مقاله به مطالعه پیرامون سامانه‌های مبتنی بر توان پالسی و بررسی قابلیت‌های تامین و بومی‌سازی آنها با ارزیابی عوامل محیط درونی و بیرونی و با بهره‌گیری از تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT به استخراج راهبردها، راهکارها و طرح‌ها و برنامه‌ها با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل پرداخته شده است. در این راستا 35 عامل درونی (قوت و ضعف) و 29 عامل بیرونی (فرصت و تهدید) استخراج شده است و پس از اولویت بندی راهبردها 16 راهبرد قوی استخراج و متناسب با اهداف و از نظر زمانی برنامه‌ها، طرح‌ها و پروژه‌هایی پیشنهاد گردید. جهت بومی‌سازی سامانه‌های مبتنی بر توان پالسی باید زیرساخت‌های آن را فراهم کرده و از نظر نیروی انسانی نیز سرمایه‌گذاری مناسبی صورت گرفته که در بستر شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان می‌توان به این فرایند سرعت بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20086849.1403.15.3.1.2

عنوان مقاله [English]

Supply and Localization Strategies of Pulsed Power Equipment with a Passive Defense Approach

نویسندگان [English]

Hosein Fayazi ¹
Aref Bali Lashak ²

¹ Electromagnetic Academic Complex, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran

² Malek Ashtar University of Technology, University Complex of Electrical and Cybernetic Engineering, Electrical and Computer Department

چکیده [English]

The production of electromagnetic pulses with narrow width and high power, and their application in battles involving electromagnetic equipment, poses a significant threat to the destruction and disruption of electronic and telecommunication systems. This technology has garnered serious attention from the United States and other nations, as adversaries may deploy an electromagnetic bomb to generate a pulse-shaped electromagnetic wave that penetrates electronic systems, causing permanent damage or disruption.In addition to their use in accelerators, pulsed power systems have numerous applications in industrial, military, chemical technologies, and specialized equipment. Given the unique characteristics and extraordinary applications of pulsed power, this article will explore systems based on pulsed power and assess their supply and localization capabilities. We will evaluate the factors of the internal and external environment and employ SWOT analysis to derive strategies, solutions, and programs with a focus on passive defense.In this context, we have identified 35 internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and 29 external factors (opportunities and threats). After prioritizing the strategies, we have extracted 16 robust strategies and proposed programs, plans, and projects aligned with the objectives and timelines. To localize systems based on pulsed power, it is essential to establish the necessary infrastructure and make appropriate investments in human resources, which can expedite this process within the framework of knowledge-based companies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Pulsed Power
Electromagnetic Threats
Passive Defense
Strategy

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