نقش سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی در پدافند غیرعامل در مناطق مرزی مطالعه موردی: شهر بانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگرگروه جغرافیا، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده علوم و فنون فارابی، تهران، ایران

چکیده .

سرمایه اجتماعی دربردارنده مفاهیمی همچون اعتماد، همکاری و روابط دوسویه است؛ به‌گونه‌ای که می‌تواند جامعه را به سمت دستیابی به هدفی رهنمون کند که بر مبنای ارزش‌ها و معیار رایج در جامعه، مثبت تلقی گردد و تقویت آن می‌تواند به‌مرور زمینه­ساز تحقق پدافند غیرعامل در کشور شود؛ و با بهبود کارایی در جامعه به‌خصوص ارتباط سرمایه اجتماعی درون‌گروهی، زمینه را برای ایجاد انسجام و همبستگی و در نهایت امنیت و توسعه پایدار کشور فراهم ‌نماید. درمجموع هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی نقش سرمایة اجتماعی در پدافند غیرعامل در مناطق مرزی با تأکید بر شهر بانه است. دراین‌خصوص، روش بررسی آن به‌صورت توصیفی-تحلیلی و نحوة گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات آن براساس مطالعات اسنادی و پیمایشی از طریق پرسشنامه بوده است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد که بین سرمایه اجتماعی و پدافند غیرعامل ارتباط معنادار وجود دارد و از طرفی میزان سرمایه اجتماعی از دیدگاه شهروندان در سطح متوسط و رو به پایین بوده و در شرایط مطلوبی قرار ندارد. همچنین بین اعتماد مردم و پدافند غیرعامل، رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد؛ که ضعف اعتماد در بین شهروندان بانه‌ به‌عنوان یکی از ابعاد مهم سرمایه اجتماعی و در نتیجه تقویت پدافند غیرعامل از موضوعات بسیار بااهمیتی است که لازم است در آینده به‌صورت جدی به آن توجه گردد و برنامه‌ریزی‌ها و اقدامات لازم با در نظر گرفتن تمام جوانب آن صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of the Role of Social Capital in Passive Defense in Border Rregions (Case Study: Baneh City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • nader tabeii 1
  • ayoob jafari 1
  • seyyed meisam jasemi 1
  • hojat jahani rad 2
1 researcher
2 researcher
چکیده . [English]

The concept of social capital includes concepts such as trust, cooperation and two-way relationships  between group members; In such a way that it leads the group towards achieving a goal that is considered positive based on the common values ​​and criteria in the society, and its strengthening becomes the basis for the realization of non-active defense in the country.As a result, it is possible to witness the facilitation of measures that improve the efficiency of the society in relation to the social capital within the group in the direction of the cohesion and solidarity of the society and also the communicator in strengthening and shaping the passive defense and provides the basis for the creation of security and sustainable development of the country.The results obtained from the present research for the city of Baneh show that the social  capital in general from the point of view of the citizens of Baneh is at a low average level and is not at an optimal level (3.1). Also, based on the Pearson correlation results, there is a significant relationship between social capital and passive defense; That is, an increase in social capital increases the level of   passive defense readiness and vice versa. According to the Pearson correlation coefficient with a value of 0.235 and a significance level of 0.06, which is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis between trust and   passive defense is not rejected and there is no significant relationship between the two variables of trust and passive defense. which indicates the weakness of trust among Banei citizens as one of the important  dimensions of social capital and as a result passive defense.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • Passive Defense
  • Border Areas
  • Baneh City

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 30 فروردین 1404