نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد مجتمع دانشگاهی مهندسی و پدافند غیر عامل، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بحران مجتمع دانشگاهی مهندسی و پدافند غیر عامل، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران
چکیده .
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Livestock breeding in Iran is of special importance and has many effects in economic, social and environmental fields, and as one of the main pillars of the country's economy, it helps to provide livelihood, food security, sustainable development and increase resilience against threats. . The development and strengthening of the animal husbandry industry can be effective in creating economic stability, reducing the destructive effects of threats, controlling and preventing crises. In this research, the identification, introduction and prioritization of a set of strategies, capabilities and actions in the field of animal husbandry with a passive defense approach have been discussed and investigated in order to increase deterrence, reduce vulnerability, and continue Necessary activities, promoting national stability and facilitating crisis management against enemy threats. For this purpose, at first, field research and distribution of SWOT questionnaire among 48 experts and specialists in managerial, scientific, industrial and operational fields were used and PESTEL model was used to include defense and security aspects. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed in SPSS software with Cronbach's alpha of 0.782. After analyzing the environmental factors, strategies have been extracted so that they can fulfill the five objectives of passive defense. The strategies were distributed among 24 experts based on a questionnaire based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method on a fuzzy scale (TFN-CFCS) to evaluate the attractiveness of extractive strategies using a targeted sampling method, and prioritized strategies according to the issue of security and Biological defenses of livestock production were extracted and explained. The obtained results show that the current situation is in a competitive state (ST). Among the prioritized strategies according to the opinions of experts, 15 strong strategies were identified, which are strategies for training and raising the awareness of employees and livestock farmers about biological threats and how to prevent them, setting up regular programs to check animal health, timely reporting about diseases to relevant authorities, Using tracking systems for livestock, recommending and promoting the use of natural and organic products, developing local laws and regulations to manage and control livestock diseases, and creating comprehensive plans to manage health crises are among the most important strategies to achieve the goal.
کلیدواژهها [English]