مدل‌سازی و طراحی موانع فیزیکی برای ایمنی مخازن ذخیره‌سازی مواد خطرناک با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بحران مجتمع دانشگاهی مهندسی و پدافند غیر عامل، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

2 استاد دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

چکیده .

تجهیزات ذخیره‌سازی و حاوی مواد خطرناک در صنایع به دلیل خطرات ناشی از حملات عمدی و خرابکارانه، همواره در معرض تهدیدات جدی قرار دارند. این امر ضرورت توجه و اقدامات جدی در زمینه ایمنی و امنیت را در این تأسیسات ایجاب می‌کند. این تحقیق به بررسی و مدل‌سازی فاصله‌های ایمنی تجهیزات ذخیره‌سازی تحت فشار در برابر تهدیدات تیراندازی می‌پردازد. در این راستا، ابتدا تهدیدات ناشی از سلاح‌های سبک، شناسایی و گلوله‌های مختلف بر اساس ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و مکانیکی آن‌ها دسته‌بندی شدند. سپس، با استفاده از مدل‌های نفوذ گلوله، سرعت حد پرتابه و حداکثر فاصله ایستادگی محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که فاصله‌های ایمن به نوع سلاح و ویژگی‌های هدف وابسته است و برای پرتابه‌های تفنگ دستی، فاصله‌های ایستادگی به‌طور میانگین کمتر از 11 متر و برای پرتابه‌های تفنگی تا 1135 متر متغیر است. همچنین، تحلیل مونت کارلو تأثیر زاویه افست تیرانداز را بر فاصله‌های ایمنی مورد بررسی قرار داد و نشان داد که این تأثیر به‌ویژه در تیراندازی به اهداف کوچک قابل توجه است. این یافته‌ها به‌عنوان مبنایی برای طراحی موانع حفاظتی و تدابیر امنیتی در تأسیسات ذخیره‌سازی مواد خطرناک به کار می‌روند. در نهایت، این تحقیق بر اهمیت به‌کارگیری رویکردهای پدافند غیرعامل و آموزش کارکنان در افزایش تاب‌آوری و ایمنی تأسیسات تأکید می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling and Designing Physical Barriers for the Safety of Hazardous Material Storage Tanks with a Civil Defense Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • HAMED ASGHARI 1
  • MAHDI MODIRI 2
1 Master's degree in crisis management, non-operating engineering and defense university complex, Malik Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Malik Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده . [English]

Hazardous material storage and containment equipment in industries are constantly exposed to serious threats due to risks from intentional and malicious attacks. This necessitates serious attention and actions regarding safety and security in these facilities. This research focuses on the assessment and modeling of safety distances for pressurized storage equipment against shooting threats. In this context, threats from small arms were first identified, and various bullets were categorized based on their physical and mechanical characteristics. Subsequently, using bullet penetration models, the projectile's critical velocity and maximum stand-off distance were calculated. The results indicate that safe distances depend on the type of weapon and the characteristics of the target, with stand-off distances averaging less than 11 meters for handguns and varying up to 1135 meters for rifle projectiles. Additionally, a Monte Carlo analysis examined the impact of the shooter's offset angle on safety distances, revealing that this effect is particularly significant when shooting at small targets. These findings serve as a basis for designing protective barriers and security measures in hazardous material storage facilities. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the importance of employing civil defense approaches and training personnel to enhance the resilience and safety of these facilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shooting Attacks
  • Storage Tanks
  • Hazardous Materials
  • Modeling Physical Barriers
  • Industrial Security

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پدافند غیرعامل
دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 65
شماره پیا پی 65 بهار 1405
خرداد 1405
صفحه 1-18

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 خرداد 1405

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