تحلیل عوامل موثر بر مدیریت بحران‌های اقتصادی در خانواده‌ (با تأکید بر هویت مقاومت)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه پژوهشی اقتصاد اسلامی پژوهشکده مطالعات اسلامی در علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده .

این پژوهش با هدف تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر مدیریت بحران‌های اقتصادی و بررسی نقش «هویت مقاومت» در تبیین و ارتقای توانمندی خانوارهای ساکن مشهد در مواجهه با این بحران‌ها طراحی شد. مطالعه حاضر از نظر روش‌شناسی، پژوهشی کمی با طرح مقطعی-همبستگی است که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی از ۲۴۹ سرپرست خانوار ساکن مشهد انجام شده و داده‌های آن از طریق پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته گردآوری شده است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی جهت شناسایی ابعاد زیربنایی هویت مقاومت و سپس از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه برای سنجش تأثیر این عوامل بر مدیریت بحران‌های اقتصادی استفاده شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که ابعاد هویت مقاومت در مجموع 34/8 درصد از تغییرات مدیریت بحران اقتصادی را تبیین می‌کنند. مؤلفه‌های «استقلال اقتصادی» (با تأکید بر خوداتکایی و حمایت از تولید داخلی) و «خلاقیت» (به‌عنوان توانایی ارائه راه‌حل‌های نوآورانه) قوی‌ترین تأثیرات مثبت و معنادار را داشتند. همچنین، «تاب‌آوری عاطفی» (توانایی حفظ تعادل روانی در مواجهه با شوک‌های مالی) به‌عنوان یکی از مؤلفه‌های بعد عاطفی-روان‌شناختی، نقش حمایتی معناداری ایفا می‌کند. در مقابل، عواملی چون «عدم تمایل به کار گروهی»، «مادی‌گرایی»، «رفتارهای سفته‌بازانه» و «تصمیم‌گیری عجولانه» تأثیر منفی و معناداری بر مدیریت بحران دارند بنابراین سیاست‌گذاری‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی (به‌ویژه در چارچوب پدافند اقتصادی) باید علاوه بر مداخلات ساختاری، بر تقویت خوداتکایی، نوآوری، انسجام اجتماعی و تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی خانوارها نیز تمرکز کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Crisis Management in Families (With Emphasis on Resistance Identity)

نویسندگان [English]

  • vahid arshadi 1
  • SEYED HAMED HOKMABADI 2
1 Assistant Professor, Islamic Economics Research Group, Research Institute for Islamic Studies in Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate in Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده . [English]

This study was designed to analyze the factors affecting the management of economic crises and to examine the role of “resistance identity” in explaining and enhancing the capabilities of households living in Mashhad in confronting such crises. In terms of methodology, the present study is a quantitative research project with a cross-sectional correlational design, conducted using random sampling among 249 heads of households residing in Mashhad. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis, exploratory factor analysis was employed to identify the underlying dimensions of resistance identity, followed by multiple regression analysis to assess the impact of these factors on the management of economic crises. The findings of this study indicated that the dimensions of resistance identity jointly explain 34.8% of the variance in economic crisis management. The components of “economic independence” (with an emphasis on self-reliance and support for domestic production) and “creativity” (as the ability to provide innovative solutions) had the strongest positive and significant effects. In addition, “emotional resilience” (the ability to maintain psychological balance when facing financial shocks), as one of the components of the emotional-psychological dimension, played a significant supportive role. In contrast, factors such as “unwillingness to engage in teamwork,” “materialism,” “speculative behaviors,” and “hasty decision-making” had significant negative effects on crisis management. Therefore, economic and social policymaking especially within the framework of economic defense should, in addition to structural interventions, focus on strengthening self-reliance, innovation, social cohesion, and the psychological resilience of households.
 
The findings indicate that the dimensions of resistance identity collectively explain 34.8% of the variance in economic crisis management. Among these dimensions, economic independence (emphasizing self-reliance and support for domestic production) and creativity (as the ability to generate innovative solutions) exhibited the strongest positive and statistically significant effects. In addition, emotional resilience—defined as the ability to maintain psychological balance when facing financial shocks—played a significant supportive role as a component of the emotional–psychological dimension. Conversely, factors such as reluctance toward collective action, materialism, speculative behaviors, and impulsive decision-making showed significant negative effects on economic crisis management.
 
Accordingly, economic and social policies—particularly within the framework of economic passive defense—should, alongside structural interventions, place greater emphasis on strengthening household self-reliance, innovation, social cohesion, and psychological resilience

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic Crisis Management
  • Resistance Identity
  • Economic Resilience
  • Passive Defense
  • Family

مراجع

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پدافند غیرعامل
دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 65
شماره پیا پی 65 بهار 1405
خرداد 1405
صفحه 73-89

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 دی 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 خرداد 1405

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