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برنامه­ریزی بهینه در ریزشبکه‌های چندگانه برپایه افزایش تاب­آوری توان تولیدی در حضور نیروگاه‌های تجدیدپذیر و دیزل ژنراتور با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ترکیبی HGAPSO

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آیت‌الله بروجردی ، بروجرد، ایران
2 استادیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آیت‌الله بروجردی. بروجرد، ایران.
چکیده .
در چند دهه اخیر افزایش قطعی‌های گسترده ناشی از حوادث غیرمترقبه از جمله سیل و طوفان باعث دو چندان شدن اهمیت مطالعات تاب‌آوری در شبکه‌های توزیع برق گردیده است. از این رو با شناسایی به موقع محل بروز حادثه و جداسازی آن و نیز طراحی MG‌های که قادر به تأمین حداکثر بار خود با برنامه‌ریزی منابع انرژی در دسترس در شرایط حادثه باشند می‌توان هزینه‌های مربوط به قطعی را به طور چشمگیری کاهش داد و تاب‌آوری شبکه را بهبود بخشید. در این مقاله یک مسئله بهینه‌سازی با سه تابع هدف معرفی می‌گردد، ترم اول آن هدف کاهش میزان هزینه روشن/خاموش‌شدن DGsی موجود در هر MG و نیز کاهش هزینه‌های مربوط به شارژ/دشارژ باتری در MGها است. در ترم دوم به‌منظور افزایش خودکفایی MGها تابعی هدفی معرفی شده است تا MGها تا آنجا که بازار خریدوفروش انرژی میان MGها و نیز شبکه بالادست اجازه دهد توان موردنیاز خود را تأمین نمایند و به‌واسطهٔ شارژ و دشارژ باتری و نیز روشن و خاموش‌شدن DGsی خود در ساعات مختلف شبانه‌روز و نیز بر اساس قیمت پیشنهادی شبکه بالادست سود خود را نیز افزایش دهند. درنهایت در ترم سوم تابع هدف پیشنهادی، به دنبال کاهش تلفات موجود در MG‌های موردمطالعه خواهیم بود. به‌منظور حل تابع هدف پیشنهادی نیز از یک روش بهینه‌سازی ترکیبی بر اساس الگوریتم ذرات و ژنتیک استفاده شده است. نتایج بر روی شبکه تست 33 باس پیاده‌سازی می‌شود و نشان داد که روش پیشنهادی در مقایسه با روش‌های بهینه‌سازی مرسوم عملکرد بهتری داشته است. همچنین برنامه‌ریزی بهینه پیشنهادی در MG سبب کاهش تلفات و افزایش سود آن‌ها گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Optimal Scheduling in Multiple Microgrids Based on Increasing the Resilience of Generated Power in the Presence of Solar-Wind Power Plants and Diesel Generators Using the HGAPSO Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

نویسندگان English

mohamad abedini 1
Leila Golpaiegany 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran.
چکیده . English

In recent decades, the increase in widespread outages caused by unexpected events such as floods and storms has doubled the importance of resilience studies in power distribution networks. Therefore, by timely identifying the location of the incident and isolating it, as well as designing MGs that are capable of providing their maximum load by planning the energy resources available under the incident conditions, the costs related to outages can be significantly reduced and the network resilience can be improved. In this paper, an optimization problem with three objective functions is introduced, the first term of which aims to reduce the cost of turning on/off the DGs available in each MG and also to reduce the costs related to battery charging/discharging in MGs. In the second term, to increase the self-sufficiency of MGs, an objective function has been introduced so that MGs can provide their required power as much as the energy buying and selling market between MGs and the upstream network allows, and increase their profits by charging and discharging batteries and turning on and off their DGs at different times of the day and night, as well as based on the proposed price of the upstream network. Finally, in the third term, the proposed objective function will seek to reduce the losses in the MGs under study. To solve the proposed objective function, a combined optimization method based on particle and genetic algorithms has been used. The results are implemented on a 33-bus test network and show that the proposed method outperforms conventional optimization methods. Also, the proposed optimal scheduling in MGs reduced losses and increased their profits.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Resilience
Renewable Energy
Reliability
Self-Sufficiency
Multi-Objective Optimization
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دوره 17، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 66
شماره پیا پی 66 تابستان 1405
تابستان 1405
صفحه 107-125

  • تاریخ دریافت 01 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 22 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مرداد 1405