تاب‌آوری، پاسخی برای نگرانی‌های موجود در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل شبکه برق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)

2 باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز

3 دانشیار، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان

4 دانشیار دانشگاه ایوانکی

چکیده

سامانه قدرت به‌طور معمول بر مبنای اصول اساسی قابلیت اطمینان، امنیت و کفایت، طراحی و بهره‌برداری می‌شوند. این اصول می‌توانند به‌درستی با خطاهای شناخته‌شده در تجهیزات زیرساخت قدرت تعامل کنند. با این ‌حال، اخیراً با رخداد تهدیدهایی با احتمال وقوع پایین و شدت تخریب بالا (HILP)، نگرانی‌هایی در باب نگرش متداول قابلیت اطمینان­گرا اوج گرفته است. به‌عنوان یک زیرساخت حیاتی، انتظار می‌رود که سامانه قدرت به‌مراتب در برابر رویدادهای HILP تاب­آور و برگشت‌پذیر باشد. بنابراین، ارگان‌های مختلف، تلاش‌هایی را در جهت بهبود پاسخگویی شبکه در برابر رویدادهای HILP انجام می‌دهند. در این راستا، راه­کارهای مختلفی وجود دارد که تصمیم­گذاران متناسب با علایق و امکانات خود می‌توانند اتخاذ کنند. در این میان، یک نیاز اساسی به‌منظور دسته‌بندی و ارزیابی به‌روز انواع تهدیدها وجود دارد. در این راستا، بررسی انواع تهدیدها، شناخت   راه­کارهای مختلف و درنهایت بهره‌گیری از مفهوم شبکه‌های هوشمند در ارتقا تاب‌آوری شبکه توزیع در این مقاله مرور شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Resiliency, an Answer to Existing Passive Defense Concerns About the Classical Reliability-Oriented View in Electric Power Networks

نویسندگان [English]

  • R. Ghaffarpour 1
  • M. R. Jannati Oskuee 2
  • S. Najafi Ravadanegh 3
  • H. Alami 4
1 imam hossein university
2 azad tabriz
3 azarbayjan university
4 ivanaki university
چکیده [English]

Power systems have been traditionally designed and operated based on the main principles of reliability, i.e. security and adequacy. These principles can properly deal with identified failures in the power infrastructure components. However, recently occurred high impact low-probability (HILP) threats have raised the concerns about the classical reliability-oriented view. As a critical infrastructure, power systems are more and more expected to be resilient to HILPs. So, the related governmental organizations put their endeavors to enhance the resiliency of these networks against HILPs. For this purpose, there is a great need to identify different threats and evaluate their impacts. The investigation of different threats, identification of different ways to enhance the resiliency and finally introducing smart grid concept as an efficient way to increase the resiliency of the distribution networks are reviewed in this paper.       

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Smart Distribution Network
  • Resiliency
  • Design
  • Planning
  • Operation

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 خرداد 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 مهر 1397

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