تأثیر همه گیری کووید 19 بر میزان بازید افراد جامعه ازپارک های شهری

وفاداری کمارعلیا, داود; پودینه قزاقی, پریا; کافی, محسن

تأثیر همه گیری کووید 19 بر میزان بازید افراد جامعه ازپارک های شهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی فضای سبز دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

² دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی فضای سبز دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

³ استاد بخش مهندسی فضای سبز دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مناظر و فضاهای سبز شهری بخش جدایی‌ناپذیر فضاهای شهری می‌باشند که در شرایط گوناگون نقش قابل‌توجهی در رفاه و آسایش شهروندان دارند. با شیوع همهگیری کووید 19 و اعمال قرنطینه و فاصله اجتماعی فشارهای روحی و روانی بسیاری به افراد جامعه وارد آمد و دسترسی به پارکهای شهری نسبت به دوران قبل از همه‌گیری کووید 19 محدود گردید. بر این اساس، هدف از این پژوهش دست‌یابی به تغییرات تعداد دفعات و دلایل مراجعات شهروندان به پارکهای شهری در دوران قبل و در زمان شیوع همه‌گیری کووید ۱۹ می‌باشد. در این تحقیق از منابع کتابخانهای و پرسشنامه به‌صورت برخط و توزیع از طریق ابزار ارتباطی به‌روز بهره گرفته شد. جهت انتخاب نمونه‌ها از روش انتخاب تصادفی ساده استفاده گردیده و تعداد 198 نفر در پژوهش شرکت نمودند. برای ارزیابی داده‌های مستخرج از پرسشنامه‌ها از آزمون آماری مک نمار و میانگین امتیازی استفاده شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد که تعداد دفعات مراجعات به پارکهای شهری در دوران همهگیری کووید ۱۹ به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافته است؛ همچنین میانگین امتیازی تعداد دفعات مراجعات به پارکهای شهری قبل از دوران همه گیری کووید 19، 44/3 به دست آمد که در مقایسه با میانگین امتیازی تعداد دفعات مراجعات به پارکهای شهری در دوران همهگیری کووید 19 که برابر با 58/2 می‌باشد در حد قابل‌توجهی روند نزولی مراجعات به پارکهای شهری را نشان می‌دهد؛ همچنین دلایل مراجعات به پارکهای شهری در دوران کووید 19 نشان می‌دهد که از جنبه تفریحی و اجتماعی پارکهای شهری به‌شدت کاسته شده است. در نتیجه باید موانع و مشکلات حضور شهروندان در پارکهای شهری رفع شده و این اماکن با شرایط همه گیری سازگار گردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20086849.1401.13.4.7.6

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of the Epidemic of Covid-19 on the Amount of Visits by People to Urban Parks

نویسندگان [English]

Davood Vafadari Komarolya ¹
parya poudineh gazaaghi ²
Mohsen kafi ³

¹ M.Sc. in Landscape Engineering, University of Tehran

² MSc Student in Landscape Engineering, University of Tabriz

³ Professor, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Landscapes and urban green spaces are an integral part of urban spaces that play a significant role in the well-being and comfort of citizens in various conditions. With the spread of the covid-19 epidemic and the imposition of quarantine and social distancing, many mental and emotional pressures were imposed on the people of the society, and the access to city parks was limited compared to the era before the covid-19 epidemic. Based on this, the aim of this research is to find out the changes in the number of times and the reasons for citizens' visits to city parks before and during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this research, library resources and questionnaires were used online and distributed through up-to-date communication tools. A simple random selection method was used to select the samples and 198 people participated in the research. McNemar's statistical test and mean score were used to evaluate the data extracted from the questionnaires. The findings of the research showed that the number of visits to city parks during the Covid-19 epidemic has decreased significantly; Also, the average score of the number of visits to city parks before the covid-19 epidemic was 3.44, which is a significant trend compared to the average score of the number of visits to city parks during the covid-19 epidemic, which is 2.58. It shows a decrease in visits to urban parks; Also, the reasons for visiting city parks in the era of Covid-19 show that the recreational and social aspects of city parks have been greatly reduced. As a result, the obstacles and problems of citizens' presence in city parks should be removed and these places should be adapted to the conditions of the epidemic

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Infectious Diseases
Open Urban Spaces
Corona
Urban Green Spaces

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