سنجش نگرش شهروندان نسبت به امنیت در فضای مجازی با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان دامغان)

تقی پور, علی اکبر; مشایخی, ابوالفضل; احمدی دهرشید, پارسا

سنجش نگرش شهروندان نسبت به امنیت در فضای مجازی با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان دامغان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه دامغان، دامغان، ایران

² دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

³ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پیشرفت تکنولوژی، اینترنت را به جزء جدایی‌ناپذیری از زندگی انسانها تبدیل کرده است. کاربران شبکههای اجتماعی روزانه حجم قابل‌توجهی از اطلاعات خود را از طریق اینترنت جابهجا میکنند. رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل به دنبال آن است تا مخاطرات طبیعی و غیرطبیعی که زندگی شهروندان را به خطر میاندازد، به حداقل برساند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف سنجش نگرش شهروندان نسبت به امنیت در فضای مجازی در بین شهروندان دامغانی انجام‌ گرفته و به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال است که مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار در ایجاد مخاطره برای شهروندان در فضای مجازی کدام است. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. نتایج پرسش‌نامه‌ها با استفاده از روش رگرسیون خطی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و مقدار R به‌دست‌آمده برابر با 807/0 است که به همبستگی بالای بین متغیرها اشاره دارد. تحلیل مخاطرات موجود در فضای مجازی در 5 عامل فرهنگی- اجتماعی، امنیت اجتماعی، امنیت اقتصادی، حریم خصوصی و پدافند غیرعامل مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. همچنین تحلیل تأثیرات متغیرهای آگاهی، جمعیت، رویکرد شخص سوم و مصون نگه داشتن با نرمافزار Amos انجام گرفت که دال بر آن داشت، تأثیر میزان آگاهی بر رویکرد شخص سوم و مصون نگه داشتن با ضرایب 21/0 و 26/0 بسیار زیاد است. شاخص اشاعه رفتارهای مناسب شهروندان در عامل فرهنگی- اجتماعی، شنود غیرمجاز در عامل حریم خصوصی، تخریب سامانههای خدماتی در عامل امنیت اجتماعی و مناسب بودن بستر فضای مجازی جهت رشد اقتصادی در عامل امنیت اقتصادی بیشترین تأثیر را داشتهاند. بررسی عامل پدافند غیرعامل نیز نشان از نبود اطمینان کامل به اخبار منتشرشده در فضای مجازی و احتمال فریب افکار عمومی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20086849.1401.13.4.4.3

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing Citizens' Attitudes Toward Security in Cyberspace with a Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: Damghan)

نویسندگان [English]

Ali Akbar Taghipour ¹
abolfazl mashayekhi ²
Parsa Ahmadi Dehrashid ³

¹ Department of Geography , Faculty of Geoscience, University of Damghan, Damghan, Iran.

² urban planning, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science &amp;amp; Technology, Tehran, Iran

³ Undergraduate Student of Geography, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The development of technology has made the Internet an integral part of human life. Social media users move a significant amount of their information daily in this way. The passive defense approach seeks to reduce natural and unnatural hazards for citizens by minimizing potential harm. This study aims to assess the attitude of citizens towards security in cyberspace and seeks to answer the question of what are the effective components in creating risks for citizens in cyberspace. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results of the questionnaires were evaluated using linear regression method and the value of R is equal to 0.807 which indicates a high correlation between variables. Cyber risk analysis was evaluated in 5 factors: socio-cultural, social security, economic security, privacy and passive defense. Also, the effects of awareness variables, population, third party approach and keeping safe were done with Amos software, which showed that the effect of knowledge on third person approach and keeping safe with coefficients of 0.21 and 0.26 is very high. The index of dissemination of appropriate behaviors of citizens in the socio-cultural factor, unauthorized eavesdropping in the factor of privacy, destruction of service systems in the factor of social security and the suitability of cyberspace for economic growth have had the greatest impact on the factor of economic security.Examining the factor of passive defense also shows the lack of complete confidence in the news published in cyberspace and the possibility of deceiving public opinion

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Passive Defense
Social Networks
Security
Damghan City

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