روش های مقابله با دوربین های مادون قرمز

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

2 دکتری تخصصی دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مخفی‌کردن تجهیزات نظامی یکی از عوامل ضروری در ایجاد برتری نظامی است. امروزه اغلب ادوات نظامی از دوربین‌های دید در شب گرفته تا دوربین‌های سوار بر اسلحه‌های نظامی مجهز به دوربین مادون قرمز هستند. با استفاده از دمای ساطع شده از اجسام می‌توان آن­ها را در موقعیت‌های مختلف و از جمله تاریکی مطلق شناسایی کرد. قابلیت‌های فراوان این دوربین‌ها در رصد تواناهایی‌های نظامی طرف مقابل باعث شده تا فناوری‌های استتار در این حوزه مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرند به­طوری‌که توسعه و تحقیق روش‌های جدید استتار مادون قرمز و دوربین های حرارتی به کانون توسعه راهبردی کشورها در سراسر جهان تبدیل شده است. این مقاله با یک نگاه جامع، ضمن تشریح کاربردها و اصول عملکرد سامانه­های مادون قرمز به بررسی انواع روش­های مقابله با این نوع از دوربین­ها می­پردازد. همچنین در انتهای مقاله یک دسته­بندی جامع از روش­های مقابله با این نوع دوربین­ها ارائه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Camouflage Technologies of Infrared Cameras

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Ghasemi 1
  • Mojtaba Behzad Fallahpour 2
1 Malek e Ashtar University of Technology
2 Malek Ashtar University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Hiding military equipment is one of the essential factors in establishing military superiority. Nowadays, most of the military devices, from night vision cameras to cameras mounted on military weapons, are equipped with infrared cameras. By using the temperature emitted from the objects, they can be identified in different situations, including absolute darkness. The multiple capabilities of these cameras in monitoring the other party's military capabilities have made camouflage technologies in this field more important, so that the development and research of new infrared camouflage methods and thermal cameras have become the focus of strategic development of countries around the world. This paper is a review paper in the field of infrared cameras, which is not similar in any other reference, and with a comprehensive view, while explaining the applications and principles of operation of infrared systems, it examines various methods of countermeasure with this type of camera. Also, at the end of the paper, a comprehensive classification of methods to countermeasure with this type of camera is presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Infrared
  • Camera
  • Camouflage
  • Thermal Detector

Smiley face

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