راهکنش‎های پدافندی جهت مقابله با فریب روانشناختی در حوزه امنیت اطلاعات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مهندسی اجتماعی که در حوزه امنیت اطلاعات و سایبر از آن به عنوان فریب روانشناختی افراد یاد می‎شود، مفهومی است که بر پایه بهره‎برداری از آسیب‎پذیری‎های انسانی شکل گرفته و بر همین اساس نوع خاصی از حملات را رقم می‎زند که با نظر به ویژگی‎های انسانی و آسیب‎های موجود بر این مبنا شکل می‎گیرند. این مفهوم با گسترش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، کاربرد و اهمیت بیشتری یافته است؛ به علاوه حملات مهندسی اجتماعی، حملاتی با هزینه کم و اثربخشی بالا بوده و با توجه به ویژگی انسان محور بودن آنها، در عین سادگی از ظرافت و پیچیدگی‎های خاصی نیز برخوردار می‎باشند. همه این موارد موجب شده که امنیت و پدافند در برابر این حملات نیز چنین ویژگی‎هایی داشته و اهمیتی مضاعف بیابد. لذا نظر به این مهم، این مقاله با هدف یافتن راهکنش‎های مناسب جهت پدافند در برابر حملات مهندسی اجتماعی، ابتدا به این مفهوم و ابعاد مختلف آن پرداخته و سپس در مقام ارائه راهکارهای پدافندی برای آن برآمده است. در این پژوهش با روش دلفی و استفاده از نظر خبرگان جهت تعیین اولویت عوامل موثر در پدافند حملات مهندسی اجتماعی، آموزش به عنوان مهمترین عامل در این مهم شناخته شده و در حوزه آموزش نیز شبیه سازی و تست عملیاتی و تداوم آموزش به عنوان مهم‎ترین و تأثیرگذارترین ارکان آن تعیین شده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Defensive Tactics to Deal with Psychological Manipulation in the Field of Information Security

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Hakim 1
  • ٍEsfahani Reza 2
1 Allameh Tabataba'i University
2 Scientific Department of Communication
چکیده [English]

Social engineering, which is referred to as the psychological manipulation of people in the field of information and cyber security, is a concept formed based on the exploitation of human             vulnerabilities and thus creates a special type of attack which is formed on the basis of human characteristics and existing damages. The concept has become more useful and important due to the development of information and communications technology. Moreover, social engineering attacks are low-cost, highly effective, and, in their simplicity, they have certain elegance and   complexities due to their human-centered nature. All these facts have caused security and military to have the same characteristics against these attacks and become more important. Hence, this paper addresses the concept and its different aspects and then, recommends military solutions for it intending to find proper tactics to provide a defense against social engineering attacks.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Training
  • Defense
  • Attack
  • Social Engineering
  • Human
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