ارزیابی کاربری اراضی شهری با تاکید بر پدافند غیرعامل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

در طول تاریخ سرزمین­ها همواره در معرض مخاطرات طبیعی (زلزله ، سیل و مانند آن­ها) و مخاطرات انسانی (جنگ) قرارگرفته و باعث خسارات جانی و مالی بسیار زیادی شده است. لذا اهمیت پدافند غیرعامل، قبل و بعد از بحران در راستای کنترل و کاهش خسارات وارده غیرقابل انکار می باشد. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی کاربری اراضی شهری با تأکید بر پدافند غیرعامل می باشد که­به­صورت موردی در شهر اردبیل انجام شده است. روش پژوهش از نوع تحلیلی- توصیفی بوده و جهت تعیین راهبردها از مدل SWOT استفاده شده است. یافته های حاصله از پیاده­سازی مدل مزبور نشان می­دهد، بیشترین امتیاز وزنی به­دست آمده، مربوط به نقاط تهدید با مقدار 3/64 و کمترین امتیاز وزنی به­دست آمده، مربوط به نقاط قوت با مقدا2/87 می باشد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که برنامه­ریزی کاربری اراضی در شهر اردبیل، از لحاظ پدافند غیرعامل به راهبردهای تدافعی نزدیک­تر می­باشد و شهر اردبیل فاقد برنامه­ریزی جامع در زمینه پدافند غیرعامل می باشد. با توجه به اینکه بیشترین امتیاز وزنی به­دست آمده مربوط به عامل بیرونی (تهدید) کاربری اراضی شهر اردبیل می باشد لذا تمهیدات لازم جهت رفع آنها ضروری می­نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Urban Land Use with Emphasis on Passive Defense

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fateme saffari 1
  • Hossein Nazmfar 2
1 Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University
2 Professor of Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University
چکیده [English]

Throughout history, territories have always been exposed to natural hazards (earthquakes, floods, etc.) and human hazards (war) and have caused a lot of human and financial losses. Therefore, the importance of passive defense before and after the crisis in order to control and reduce the damages is undeniable. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the use of urban land with an emphasis on passive defense, which was carried out in Ardabil city as a case study. The research method is analytical-descriptive and SWOT model is used to determine the strategies. The findings from the implementation of the mentioned model show that the highest weighted score is related to threat points with a value of 3.64 and the lowest weighted score is related to strengths with a value of 2.87. be The research results indicate that land use planning in Ardabil city is closer to defensive strategies in terms of passive defense, and Ardabil city lacks comprehensive planning in the field of passive defense. Considering that the highest weight score obtained is related to the external factor (threat) of land use in Ardabil city, it is necessary to take necessary measures to solve them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Passive Defense
  • Land Use
  • Urban Planning
  • Vulnerability
  • Ardabil City

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